Lord of the Rings Film Concept Art Alan Lee
| Alan Lee | |
|---|---|
 In October 2016 | |
| Born | (1947-08-twenty) 20 August 1947 Middlesex, England, United Kingdom |
| Nationality | British |
| Education | Ealing School of Art |
| Known for | Illustration, painting, conceptual pattern |
| Awards | Chesley Award 1989, 1998 Kate Greenaway Medal 1993 Globe Fantasy Award 1998 Academy Award 2004 |
Alan Lee (born xx August 1947) is an English book illustrator and film conceptual designer. He is best known for his artwork inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien's fantasy novels, and for his work on the conceptual blueprint of Peter Jackson's film adaptations of Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit film serial.
Biography [edit]
Alan Lee was born in Middlesex, England, and studied at the Ealing School of Art.[1]
As of 2007, Lee, his wife, and ii children live in Chagford, Dartmoor, Devon, England.[2]
Illustration [edit]
Lee has illustrated dozens of fantasy books, including some not-fiction, and many more covers.[3] Among the numerous works by J. R. R. Tolkien that he has illustrated are the 1992 centenary edition of The Lord of the Rings, a 1999 edition of The Hobbit, the 2007 The Children of Húrin, the 2017 Beren and Lúthien and the 2018 The Autumn of Gondolin.[3] [4] Non-Tolkien books he has illustrated include Faeries (with Brian Froud), Lavondyss by Robert Holdstock, The Mabinogion (two versions), Castles by David Day, The Mirrorstone by Michael Palin, The Moon's Revenge past Joan Aiken, and Merlin Dreams by Peter Dickinson.[3] [4]
He has illustrated retellings of classics for young people. Two were Rosemary Sutcliff's versions of the Iliad and the Odyssey—namely, Blackness Ships Before Troy (Oxford, 1993) and The Wanderings of Odysseus (Frances Lincoln, 1995). Some other was Adrian Mitchell'due south version of Ovid'due south Metamorphoses—namely, Shapeshifters (Frances Lincoln, 2009).[5]
Lee made cover paintings for the 1983 Penguin edition of Mervyn Peake's Gormenghast trilogy.[3] [4] He also did the artwork for Alive!, a 2007 CD by the Dutch ring Omnia, released during the Castlefest festival.[iv]
Watercolour painting and pencil sketches are two of Lee's common media.[4]
Film [edit]
Lee and John Howe were the pb concept artists of Peter Jackson'southward Lord of the Rings films[6] and were recruited by director Guillermo del Toro in 2008 for continuity of design in the subsequent The Hobbit films,[6] [seven] before joining Jackson when he took over the Hobbit films projection. Jackson has explained[viii] how he originally recruited the reclusive Lee. By courier to Lee'southward abode in the due south of England, he sent two of his previous films, Forgotten Argent and Heavenly Creatures, with a note from himself and Fran Walsh that piqued Lee's interest plenty for him to get involved. Lee went on to illustrate and even to assist construct many of the scenarios for the movies, including objects and weapons for the actors. He made two cameo appearances: in the opening sequence of The Fellowship as i of the nine kings of men who became the Nazgûl; and in The Two Towers as a Rohan soldier in the armoury (over the shoulder of Viggo Mortensen'southward Aragorn who is talking to Legolas in Elvish).[9]
Lee worked equally a conceptual designer on the films Legend, Erik the Viking, King Kong and the television set mini-series Merlin. [vi] The art book Faeries, produced in collaboration with Brian Froud, was the footing of a 1981 animated feature of the same name.[10] [11]
Two years afterward completion of The Lord of the Rings film series, Lee released a 192-page collection of his conceptual artwork for the project, entitled The Lord of the Rings Sketchbook (HarperCollins, 2005). Peter Jackson said, "His art captured what I hoped to capture with the films."[12]
Books illustrated [edit]
- Faeries (1978)
- Castles (1984)
- Brokedown Palace (1986)
- The Return of the Shadow (1988) Cover art only (for American editions)
- The Treason of Isengard (1989) Comprehend fine art simply (for American editions)
- The War of the Band (1990) Cover art only (for American editions)
- The Lord of the Rings (1991)
- The Atlas of Eye-world (1991) Cover art only
- Sauron Defeated (1992) Comprehend art only (for American editions)
- The Hobbit (1997)
- The Children of Húrin (2007)
- Tales from the Perilous Realm (2008)
- Beren and Lúthien (2017)
- The Wanderer and Other Old-English language Poems (2018) (Folio Society)
- The Fall of Gondolin (2018)
- Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-globe (2020)
- The Lord of the Rings (2022) (Folio Social club)
Awards [edit]
For his 1978 book with Brian Froud, Faeries, Lee was runner-upwardly for the fantasy Locus Laurels, twelvemonth's best fine art or illustrated book.[xiii]
For illustrating Merlin Dreams by Peter Dickinson (1988), he won the annual Chesley Award for Best Interior Illustration[xiii] and he was a highly commended runner-up for the Greenaway Medal.[fourteen] [a] He too won the BSFA Award for All-time Artwork, for that year's best unmarried new image.[13]
Five years later, he won the Kate Greenaway Medal from the Library Association, recognising the year'due south best children's book illustration by a British subject. The volume was Black Ships Earlier Troy by Rosemary Sutcliff, a version of the Trojan War story.[two]
For the 60th anniversary edition of The Hobbit, Tolkien's 1937 classic, Lee won his second Chesley Award for Interior Illustration (he is a finalist eight times through 2011).[15] For that year'south work he won the annual World Fantasy Honor, Best Artist, at the 1998 World Fantasy Convention.[16]
In 2000, he won the competitive, juried Spectrum Honour for fantastic art in the grandmaster category.[17]
Lee, Grant Major and Dan Hennah earned the 2004 Academy Award for Best Art Direction for The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King, third in the picture show trilogy.[18]
Notes [edit]
- ^ Today at that place are normally eight books on the Greenaway Medal shortlist. According to CCSU, some runners-up through 2002 were Commended (from 1959) or Highly Commended (from 1974). There were 31 loftier commendations in 29 years including Lee and ii others in 1988.
References [edit]
- ^ Jim Vadeboncoeur, Jr. "Alan Lee Biography".
- ^ a b (Greenaway Winner 1993) Archived 2013-01-29 at the Wayback Auto. Living Archive: Celebrating the Carnegie and Greenaway Winners. CILIP. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
- ^ a b c d Alan Lee at the Cyberspace Speculative Fiction Database. Retrieved fifteen July 2012. Select a title to encounter its linked publication history and general data. Select a detail edition (title) for more information at that level, such as a forepart cover prototype or linked contents.
- ^ a b c d due east "Amazing Artworks Past Alan Lee". Art. KlingPost. Archived from the original on vii December 2010.
- ^ "Shapeshifters: tales from Ovid'south Metamorphoses". WorldCat. Retrieved 28 Nov 2012.
- ^ a b c Alan Lee at IMDb
- ^ "Guillermo del Toro Chats with TORN About The Hobbit Films!". TheOneRing.net. 25 Apr 2008. Retrieved 26 Apr 2008.
- ^ In a documentary interview on the extended edition of The Fellowship of the Ring.
- ^ "Cameos and Special Extras in The Lord of The Rings". Bearding.
- ^ "Faeries". Internet Movie Database. Executive producer Thomas W. Moore and others.
- ^ Froud, Brian; Lee, Alan (1979). David Larkin (ed.). Faeries. Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group. ISBN9780553346343.
- ^ "The lord of the rings sketchbook" (British edition). WorldCat. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
- ^ a b c Lee, Alan" Archived 2012-10-16 at the Wayback Auto. Index of Art Nominees. Locus Index to SF Awards. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
- ^ "Kate Greenaway Medal" Archived 2014-09-16 at the Wayback Machine. 2007(?). Curriculum Lab. Elihu Burritt Library. Central Connecticut Land Academy. Retrieved thirty August 2012.
- ^ "Chesley Nominees List". The Locus Index to Science Fiction Awards. Archived from the original on 4 November 2011. Retrieved seven Jan 2012.
- ^ "1998 World Fantasy Award Winners and Nominees". World Fantasy Convention. Archived from the original on 22 September 2008.
- ^ 2000 Spectrum Awards. Archived 2012-10-19 at the Wayback Auto
- ^ "The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the Male monarch". AllMovie.
Come across also [edit]
- Works inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien
External links [edit]
- Alan Lee at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
- Alan Lee at IMDb
- Faeries (1981) at IMDb
- Faeries at AllMovie
- Faeries...Office 1 of three on YouTube
- Alan Lee at Library of Congress Authorities, with 22 catalogue records
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Lee_%28illustrator%29
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